Notes on [[griliches_1990]] > ... the discovery of a strong relationship between patent numbers and R > " D expenditures in the cross-sectional dimension, implying that patents > are a good indicator of differences in inventive activity across different > firms. While the propensity to patent diffes significantly across industries > [interesting?], the relationship between R " D and patents is close to > proportional, especially for firms above a minimal size. [pp. 1701-1702] > These findings, especially the large amount of skewness in this distribution, > lead to a rather pessimistic implications for the use of patent counts as > indicators of short-run changes in the output of R&D. [p. 1702]